Table 1 Participants’ demographics and clinical characteristics

Gender (Female/Male)

17/20

24/13

0.102

Median age, years (range)

39 (19–66)

47 (33–55)

0.002

eTIV, cm³ (range)

1459 (935–1787)

1332 (924–1883)

0.182

Median MMSE scores (range)

28 (25–30)^a

29 (25–30)

0.221

Median HAMA scores (range)

6 (0–23)

1 (0–8)

< 0.001

Median HAMD scores (range)

5 (0–18)^b

1 (0–7)

< 0.001

Disease duration, years (range)

1.5 (0.12-13)

-

-

BoNT injections (yes/no)

14/23

-

-

Median TWSTRS severity scores (range)

18 (7–25)^c

-

--

Median TWSTRS disability scores (range)

10 (0–23)^c

-

-

Median TWSTRS pain scores (range)

5.5 (0–14)^c

-

-