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Table 2 Comparison between each SVD category

From: Sex-specific implications of inflammation in covert cerebral small vessel disease

Variables

Normal

Mild SVD

More-severe SVD

P value

Arteriosclerosis/lipohyalinosis

CAA

P value

Simple SVD score 0

n = 324

Simple SVD score 1

n = 276

Simple SVD score 2 or 3 n = 108

SVD type 1

n = 246

SVD type 2

n = 47

SVD type 3

n = 56

SVD type 4

n = 35

Age, years

57.80 ± 5.87

64.71 ± 8.36

68.94 ± 8.59

< 0.001

65.63 ± 8.12

67.86 ± 9.01

66.41 ± 9.98

64.35 ± 9.01

< 0.001

Gender

0.060

0.206

Male

129 (39.8%)

135 (48.9%)

52 (48.1%)

 

119 (48.4%)

22 (46.8%)

29 (51.8%)

17 (48.6%)

 

Female

195 (60.2%)

141 (51.1%)

56 (51.9%)

 

127 (51.6%)

25 (53.2%)

27 (48.2%)

18 (51.4%)

 

HTN

75 (23.1%)

109 (39.5%)

61 (56.5%)

< 0.001

106 (43.1%)

23 (48.9%)

30 (53.6%)

11 (31.4%)

< 0.001

DM

23 (7.1%)

52 (18.8%)

25 (23.1%)

< 0.001

52 (21.1%)

12 (25.5%)

9 (16.1%)

4 (11.4%)

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia

42 (13.0%)

28 (10.1%)

4 (3.7%)

0.024

23 (9.3%)

4 (8.5%)

3 (5.4%)

2 (5.7%)

0.279

Cigarette smoking

44 (13.6%)

44 (15.9%)

18 (16.7%)

0.625

39 (15.9%)

10 (21.3%)

7 (12.5%)

6 (17.1%)

0.643

Homocysteine, umol/L

11.24 (9.40-13.38)

12.50 (10.80–15.40)

13.00 (10.63–15.85)

< 0.001

12.70 (10.80–16.10)

12.90 (10.10–15.90)

12.30 (10.63–15.08)

12.40 (10.20–14.80)

< 0.001

hsCRP, mg/dL

0.051 (0.020–0.142)

0.077 (0.030–0.169)

0.072 (0.026–0.190)

0.005

0.077 (0.031–0.172)

0.074 (0.039–0.205)

0.094 (0.022–0.173)

0.053 (0.022–0.138)

0.015

  1. Continuous variable: Kruskal Wallis test; Category variable: Pearson’s chi-squared test; N (%) or mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range)
  2. CAA: cerebral amyloid angiopathy; DM: diabetes mellitus; HTN: hypertension; hsCRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; SVD: cerebral small vessel disease