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Table 2 Crude association to identify risk factors (or tertile) associated with SAP in AIS patients

From: Association between fibrinogen levels and stroke-associated pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients

 

Statistics

OR(95% CI)

P-value

Sex (Male vs. Female)

(747vs 345)

1.18 (0.78, 1.78)

0.4383

Age (year)

62.02 ± 12.86

1.04 (1.03, 1.06)

< 0.0001

 Low

343 (31.41%)

Ref

 

 Middle

350 (32.05%)

1.21 (0.68, 2.15)

0.5146

 High

399 (36.54%)

2.51 (1.52, 4.15)

0.0003

Length of hospital stay

9.75 ± 5.39

1.08 (1.05, 1.12)

< 0.0001

 Low

325 (29.76%)

Ref

 

 Middle

342 (31.32%)

1.04 (0.57, 1.89)

0.8993

 High

425 (38.92%)

2.53 (1.53, 4.20)

0.0003

White blood cell

8.45 ± 2.96

1.21 (1.14, 1.28)

<0.0001

 Low

334 (31.69%)

Ref

 

 Middle

366 (34.72%)

1.68 (0.93, 3.06)

0.0881

 High

354 (33.59%)

3.58 (2.07, 6.21)

< 0.0001

Blood glucose

8.43 ± 4.56

1.00 (0.96, 1.04)

0.9221

 Low

352 (33.08%)

Ref

 

 Middle

355 (33.36%)

1.46 (0.90, 2.38)

0.1231

 High

357 (33.55%)

1.16 (0.70, 1.92)

0.5613

Lymphocytes

1.60 ± 0.70

0.32 (0.21, 0.47)

< 0.0001

 Low

350 (33.21%)

Ref

 

 Middle

349 (33.11%)

0.46 (0.29, 0.74)

0.0013

 High

355 (33.68%)

0.31 (0.18, 0.52)

< 0.0001

Neutrophils

6.20 ± 2.90

1.24 (1.17, 1.32)

< 0.0001

 Low

351 (33.30%)

Ref

 

 Middle

351 (33.30%)

1.82 (0.96, 3.42)

0.0649

 High

352 (33.40%)

4.83 (2.74, 8.53)

< 0.0001

TG

1.72 ± 1.25

0.70 (0.54, 0.92)

0.0099

 Low

336 (32.72%)

Ref

 

 Middle

346 (33.69%)

0.66 (0.41, 1.09)

0.1055

 High

345 (33.59%)

0.59 (0.36, 0.99)

0.0450

HDL-C

1.10 ± 0.30

1.95 (1.00, 3.80)

0.0493

 Low

326 (31.87%)

Ref

 

 Middle

348 (34.02%)

1.00 (0.59, 1.72)

0.9883

 High

349 (34.12%)

1.42 (0.85, 2.35)

0.1774

LDL-C

3.10 ± 1.01

0.88 (0.72, 1.09)

0.2534

 Low

340 (33.24%)

Ref

 

 Middle

342 (33.43%)

0.40 (0.23, 0.69)

0.0010

 High

341 (33.33%)

0.68 (0.43, 1.10)

0.1181

Fibrinogen

3.12 ± 0.85

1.55 (1.25, 1.92)

< 0.0001

 Low

363 (33.24%)

Ref

 

 Middle

364 (33.33%)

1.15 (0.68, 1.96)

0.5977

 High

365 (33.42%)

1.99 (1.22, 3.23)

0.0055

TC

4.66 ± 1.14

0.87 (0.72, 1.05)

0.1517

 Low

342 (33.30%)

Ref

 

 Middle

342 (33.30%)

0.53 (0.32, 0.89)

0.0172

 High

343 (33.40%)

0.65 (0.40, 1.06)

0.0842

Diabetes (without vs. with)

(701 vs.391)

0.76 (0.50, 1.16)

0.2053

Hypertension (without vs. with)

(174 vs. 918)

0.99 (0.58, 1.68)

0.8780

Atrial fibrillation (without vs. with)

(1016 vs. 76)

4.87 (2.86, 8.28)

< 0.0001

Venous thrombolysis (without vs. with)

(919 vs. 173)

3.54 (2.31, 5.43)

< 0.0001

  1. Notes Bold values are considered statistically significant. Abbreviations OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, WBC: White blood cells, TG: Triglyceride, TC: Total cholesterol, LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SAP: stroke-associated pneumonia