From: Incidence of anxiety after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sub-group | Number of studies | Number of participants | Proportion (95CI), I2 | P-value of sub-group difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of anxiety | Anxiety disorder | 16 | 498,474 | 17.25% (11.99%, 22.52%), 100% | 0.82 |
Anxiety symptoms | 4 | 206,550 | 18.58% (4.24%, 32.92%), 98% | ||
Type of TBI | Mild TBI | 9 | 230,337 | 15.32% (6.25%, 24.39%), 100% | 0.64 |
Moderate-severe TBI | 6 | 232 | 19.57% (3.93%, 35.21%), 79% | ||
Type of anxiety disorder | Social anxiety | 4 | 318 | 2.52% (0.55%, 4.49%), 14% |  < 0.01 |
Separation anxiety | 2 | 296 | 7.34% (0.11%, 14.57%), 79% | ||
Specific phobia | 2 | 222 | 5.68% (2.29%, 9.08%), 19% | ||
Generalized anxiety disorder | 8 | 23,607 | 14.09% (7.04%, 21.14%), 100% | ||
Obsessive compulsive disorder | 3 | 266 | 4.57% (0.80%, 8.35%), 49% | ||
Post-traumatic stress disorder | 4 | 23,278 | 9.71% (9.33%, 10.09%), 0% | ||
Panic disorder | 4 | 23,279 | 5.16% (3.64%, 6.68%), 0% |