From: Clinical and genetic evaluation of hereditary myopathies in an adult Saudi cohort
Myopathy diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis , n (%) Nā=ā87 | Confirmed by genetic molecular testing, n/total tested Nā=ā42 |
---|---|---|
Dystrophinopathy | 9 (10) | 7/7 |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) | 6 (7) | 5/5 |
Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD) | 3 (3) | 2/2 |
LGMD | 25 (29) | 15/22 |
LGMD R2 dysferlin-related (DYSF) | 4 (5) | 4/4 |
LGMD R9 FKRP-related (FKRP) | 3 (3) | 3/3 |
EDMD (lamin A/C related myopathy) (LMNA) | 3 (3) | 2/2 |
LGMD R1 calpain3-related (CAPN3) | 2 (2) | 2/2 |
LGMD R3 α-sarcoglycan (SGCA) | 2 (2) | 2/2 |
LGMD R6 Ī“-sarcoglycan (SGCD) | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
LGMD R12 anoctamin5-related (ANO5) | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
LGMD, undetermined type | 9 (10) | 0/7 |
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 | 9 (10) | 2/2 |
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DMPK) | 9 (10) | 7/8 |
Non-dystrophic myotonias | 7 (8) | 2/3 |
Myotonia congenita (CLCN1) | 4 (5) | 1/1 |
Paramyotonia congenita | 2 (2) | 0/1 |
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1(HSPG2) | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
Hereditary periodic paralysis | 3 (3) | 0/2 |
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis | 2 (2) | 0/1 |
Andersen Tawil syndrome | 1 (1) | 0/1 |
Collagen VI related muscular dystrophy | 3 (3) | 2/2 |
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (COL6A1) | 2 (2) | 2/2 |
Bethlem myopathy | 1 (1) | 0/0 |
Congenital myopathy | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
MYO18B associated myopathy | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
Distal myopathy | 1 (1) | 0/0 |
Distal myopathy with early respiratory failure | 3 (3) | 1/3 |
MFM9 (TTN) | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
Glycogen storage myopathy | 3 (3) | 3/3 |
Glycogen storage type 3 (AGL) | 2 (2) | 2/2 |
Glycogen storage disease X (PGAM2) | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
Danon Disease (LAMP2) | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
Mitochondrial myopathy | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
MNGIE (TYMP) | 1 (1) | 1/1 |
Myopathy lacking distinct phenotype | 12(14) | 0/6 |