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Table 3 Comparison of the polysomnographic data

From: Sex differences in the risk of excessive daytime sleepiness in mild and moderate ischaemic stroke patients: a retrospective database study

Parameter

Males (N = 189)

Females (N = 92)

P value

TST (min)

374.34 ± 132.58

371.22 ± 132.00

0.854

S-efficiency (%)

74.21 ± 17.06

73.41 ± 15.50

0.705

WASO (min)

85.75 (44.73, 142.65)

93.30 (41.50, 148.00)

0.769

N1 (%TST)

6.25 (3.00, 13.33)

5.60 (2.40, 13.30)

0.324

N2 (%TST)

59.62 ± 15.33

55.67 ± 18.02

0.058

N3 (%TST)

7.60 (2.35, 14.03)

10.70 (3.90, 17.30)

0.039*

REM (%TST)

18.30 (11.35, 26.13)

19.50 (13.20, 27.80)

0.364

SOL (min)

6.90 (2.98, 14.73)

11.80 (4.50, 21.80)

0.004*

REM latency (min)

67.00 (25.25, 115.13)

64.50 (23.25, 132.25)

0.927

AHI

24.35 (13.95, 45.13)

20.90 (18.00, 80.00)

0.081

ODI

24.85 (11.38, 43.65)

25.65 (8.78, 38.15)

0.866

Longest apnoea (sec)

53.50 (34.00, 91.25)

40.00 (18.00, 80.00)

0.002*

Longest hypoventilation (sec)

96.88 ± 24.27

95.82 ± 28.02

0.749

Min-SpO2 (%)

93.60 ± 7.55

85.10 ± 6.79

0.806

ArI

29.00 (20.85, 39.75)

23.00 (16.30, 36.60)

0.014*

RERAI

5.00 (2.50, 10.40)

3.90 (1.80, 7.60)

0.019*

PLMS index

12.95 (3.23, 28.38)

8.70 (2.60, 21.30)

0.254

  1. (*P < 0.05; the data in the table are expressed as x ± s, or M (P25, P75)). Abbreviations: TST, total sleep time; WASO, wake time after sleep onset; REM, rapid eye movement sleep; SOL, sleep onset latency; AHI, apnoea‒hypopnea index; ODI, oxygen desaturation index; Min-SpO2, minimum pulse oxygen saturation; ArI, arousal index; RERAI, respiratory effort-related arousal index; PLMS, periodic limb movement syndrome