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Table 4 Binary logistic regression analysis of the ESS score in stroke patients according to sex

From: Sex differences in the risk of excessive daytime sleepiness in mild and moderate ischaemic stroke patients: a retrospective database study

Variables

OR (95% confidence interval)

P value

Overall model

  

Sex (male)

3.245 (1.084–9.712)

0.035*

HADS-A

1.199 (0.978–1.469)

0.080

HADS-D

1.151 (1.002–1.321)

0.046*

Barthel index

1.012 (0.990–1.034)

0.292

AHI

0.992 (0.944–1.042)

0.737

ODI

1.024 (0.977–1.073)

0.321

SOL

0.982 (0.956–1.008)

0.164

ArI

1.012 (0.986–1.038)

0.376

Male model

  

HADS-A

1.407 (1.021–1.940)

0.037*

HADS-D

1.065 (0.834–1.359)

0.615

Creatinine level

1.001 (0.993–1.009)

0.751

Smoking status

0.154 (0.040–0.592)

0.006*

AHI

0.964 (0.901–1.030)

0.276

ODI

1.054 (0.990–1.122)

0.099

SOL

0.944 (0.891–0.999)

0.048

Female model

  

HADS-A

0.986 (0.760–1.280)

0.915

HADS-D

1.686 (1.200-2.368)

0.003*

N3%

0.855 (0.765–0.956)

0.006*

REM latency (min)

0.991 (0.981-1.000)

0.058

ArI

1.036 (1.004–1.069)

0.027*

NIHSS

0.567 (0.275–1.168)

0.567

  1. Abbreviations: HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; AHI, apnoea‒hypopnea index; ODI, oxygen desaturation index; SOL, sleep onset latency; ArI, arousal index; REM, rapid eye movement sleep; NIHSS, National Institutes of Stroke Scale