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Table 2 Meta-regression of factors affecting heterogeneity in the study

From: A systematic review and meta-analysis show a decreasing prevalence of post-stroke infections

Covariates

Estimate

Standard Error

z-value

p-value

95% Confidence Interval

Type of Stroke

Hemorrhagic (Intercept)***

0.1752

0.0452

3.8805

0.0001

0.0867

0.2637

Ischemic*

-0.0499

0.0253

-1.9689

0.0490

-0.0995

-0.0002

Unspecified

-0.0030

0.0268

-0.1102

0.9123

-0.0556

0.0497

Continent

Asia

-0.0211

0.0263

-0.8008

0.4233

-0.0727

0.0305

Australia

-0.0476

0.0704

-0.6757

0.4992

-0.1856

0.0904

Europe

0.0036

0.0265

0.1344

0.8931

-0.0483

0.0554

North America

0.0020

0.0328

0.0595

0.9526

-0.0623

0.0662

South America

-0.0519

0.0717

-0.7240

0.4691

-0.1925

0.0887

Post-Stroke Infection

Other infections

0.0353

0.0667

0.5290

0.5968

-0.0954

0.1660

Pneumonia***

0.2127

0.0338

6.2970

< 0.0001

0.1465

0.2790

Sepsis

0.0804

0.0443

1.8155

0.0694

-0.0064

0.1673

UTI***

0.1540

0.0335

4.5914

< 0.0001

0.0883

0.2198