Fig. 2
From: Healthcare utilization and costs for patients with Parkinson’s disease in Taiwan
Average medical costs among PD patients and non-PD subjects according to the presence of dementia1
1Costs were deflated by the consumer price index (CPI) with the base year of 2016. 2Average costs were measured among PD patients with dementia recorded at any point follow-up and among PD patients without dementia between the index date and end of 2018. 3Average costs were measured among Non-PD patients with dementia recorded at any point follow-up and among Non-PD patients without dementia between the index date and end of 2018. 4Exclude emergency and accident medical costs. 5Exclude accident medical cost