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Table 2 Cohort Descriptions

From: Identifying pathways to the prevention of dementia: the Netherlands consortium of dementia cohorts

Name

Partner

Short Description

Amsterdam Dementia Cohort (ADC)[3]

VUmc-AC

Aim: To study the causes and outcomes of neurodegenerative disorders

Setting: Memory clinic

Start: 2000

Number of participants:1041

Data collection: Clinical and cognitive data, MRI, EEG, blood, DNA, CSF AD biomarkers

Follow-up: Annual follow-up (clinical)

Doetinchem Cohort Study (DCS)[4]

RIVM

Aim: To provide insight in changes over the life course in lifestyle, metabolic risk factors and health, and the relation between risk factors and disease

Setting: Population-based

Start: 1987

Number of participants: 6000

Data collection: Clinical and cognitive data, lifestyle data, cardiometabolomic data, metabolomic and genomic data

Follow-up: Every 5 years

European Medical Information Framework for Alzheimer’s Disease (EMIF-AD)[5]

VUmc-AC

Aim: To allow for large-scale research on biomarkers and risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders

Setting: Population-based

Start: 2018

Number of participants: 313

Data collection: Clinical and cognitive data, MRI, blood, DNA, PET

Follow-up: Annual

Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA)[6, 7]

VUmc-APH

Aim: A longitudinal study on daily functioning and well-being of older persons, interdisciplinary

Setting: Population-based

Start: 1992

Number of participants: 5132

Data collection: Cognitive data, psychosocial data, blood, DNA

Follow-up: Every 3–4 years

Leiden Longevity Study (LLS)[8]

LUMC

Aim: To study the determinants and biomarkers of healthy ageing and longevity

Setting: Research cohort, a two-generational study

Start:2003

Number of participants: 944 (90+), offspring (2415)

Data collection: Clinical and cognitive data, MRI, data on environmental exposures, metabolomic and genomic data

Follow-up:20 years

The Maastricht Study

MUMC-IG

Aim: To study the complications of type II diabetes

Setting: Population-based

Start: 2010

Number of participants: 9200

Data collection: Clinical and cognitive data, psychosocial data, plasma markers, MRI, DNA, lifestyle data

Follow-up: Ongoing

Memolife substudy of Lifelines

UMCG

Aim: Investigating complex interactions between environmental, phenotypic and genomic factors in the development of chronic diseases and healthy aging.

Setting: Population-based three-generation cohort

Start:2006

Number of participants:281

Data collection: Clinical data, MRI, plasma, blood, urine, DNA

Follow-up: Every 5 years

Rotterdam Study[9, 10]

EMC

Aim: To study the determinants, pre-clinical development and prognosis of chronic disease in the elderly

Setting: Population-based

Start:1990

Number of participants: 14.926

Data collection: Clinical and cognitive data, psychosocial data, functional outcome data, MRI, PET, data on environmental exposures, metabolomic and genomic data

Follow-up: Every 3–4 years

Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease-Magnetic Resonance

(SMART-MR) study

UMCU

Aim: To investigate risk factors and consequences of brain changes on MRI in patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic disease.

Setting: Hospital; persons newly referred to the UMCU for treatment of manifest atherosclerotic disease

Start: 2001

Number of participants: 1309

Data collection: Clinical and cognitive data, psychosocial data, plasma markers, MRI, DNA

Follow-up: Every 5 years

  1. VUmc-AC: Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc; VUmc-APH: VUmc, Amsterdam Public Health research institute; RIVM: Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu; MUMC-IG: Maastricht UMC + Interne Geneeskunde; UMCU: Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht; EMC: Erasmus MC; LUMC: Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum; UMCG: Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen; SCI: subjective cognitive impairment; MCI: Mild Cognitive Impairment. MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; EEG: Electroencephalogram; CSF: cerebral spinal fluid; AD: Alzheimer’s Disease; PET: Positron Emission Photography