Table 2 Distribution of new-onset infections within 7 days of hospitalization and clinical outcomes in different nutrition strategies group
SPN group, n = 20 | EN group, n = 40 | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
New-onset pneumonia within 7 days, n (%) | 7(35) | 20(50) | 0.271 |
Time of new-onset pneumonia, days | 7.6 ± 2.1 | 5.2 ± 3.0 | 0.009 |
Urogenital infection within 7 days, n (%) | 2(10) | 2(5) | 0.855 |
Other infection within 7 days, n (%) * | 1 | 0 | 0.721 |
New-onset nosocomial infections within 7 days, n (%) | 9(45) | 21(52.5) | 0.584 |
Time of new-onset nosocomial infections, days | 7.1 ± 2.4 | 4.8 ± 2.9 | 0.015 |
Invasive mechanical ventilation, n (%) | 7(35) | 7(17.5) | 0.235 |
Hours on mechanical ventilation, days | 0(0, 3.5) | 0(0, 0) | 0.208 |
Glasgow Coma Scale at discharge | 11(9.25, 14) | 12(10, 15) | 0.668 |
NIHSS at discharge | 15(11.5, 19.2) | 14.5(11, 22) | 0.956 |
Modified Rankin Scale at discharge | 5(4, 5) | 4(4, 5) | 0.251 |
Days in ICU, days | 14.5(10, 19.2) | 11(8, 14) | 0.081 |
mortality in ICU, n (%) | 0 | 2(5) | 0.799 |
Death at day 90, n (%) | 1(5) | 5(12.5) | 0.648 |
Poor outcome at day 90, n (%) | 19(95) | 38(95) | > 0.99 |