Skip to main content

Table 2 (Correct) Group differences in demographics and clinical characteristics for patients with and without delirium

From: Correction: The relationship of acute delirium with cognitive and psychiatric symptoms after stroke: a longitudinal study

 

Delirium

(n = 13)

Non-delirious

(n = 126)

t/ x2

p

Age, M (SD)

79.5 (6.0)

70.6 (13.7)

4.34

0.000**

Years of education, M (SD)

12.5 (3.5)

13.9 (3.4)

-1.43

0.15

Gender, n female (%)

6 (46%)

62 (49%)

0.04

0.84

NIHSS at baseline1, M (SD)

4.5 (4.6)

2.8 (3.8)

1.35

0.17

MoCA at baseline2, M (SD)

20.0 (2.2)

25.1 (4.7)

-3.10

0.002**

Premorbid dementia, n (%)

0

2

0.19

0.91

Complications3 > 0, n (%)

7 (54.6)

27 (21.4)

-2.15

0.05

Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), M (SD)

4.1 (1.3)

3.6 (1.9)

-1.20

0.24

Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) < 34

    

 Pre-stroke, n (%)

12/12 (100%)

124/126 (98%)

0.19

0.92

 3 months, n (%)

2/10 (20%)

91/120 (76%)

14.1

0.001**

 18 months, n (%)

2/9 (22%)

71/120 (70%)

4.7

0.032*

 36 months, n (%)

2/6 (33%)

70/84 (83%)

8.7

0.026*

Moderate to severe aphasia5

    

 Baseline, n (%)

2/13 (15%)

8/126 (6%)

1.44

0.27

 3 months, n (%)

0/10

4/120 (3%)

0.34

0.80

 18 months, n (%)

0/8

3/102 (3%)

0.24

0.89

 36 months, n (%)

0/6

0/83

0

1.0

  1. Note.1Higher values indicating more severe stroke symptoms. NIHSS at baseline done at day 1 of admission to hospital. 2Lower values indicating poorer global cognitive function. MoCA assessment at baseline was done either at discharge or seven days after admittance for patients with longer hospital stay. 3Infections, seizures, neurological progression and falls registered during hospitalization. 4Values < 3 indication no to very mild cognitive decline. Values > 3 indicating potential dementia. 5Amount of patients with a level of aphasia causing interference with conversation, indicated by the value 2 (moderate) or 3 (severe) in the NIHSS item measuring aphasia. ** indicating p-level < 0.01 * indicating p-level < 0.05