Table 1 Clinical characteristics of enrolled patients
Variables | Total (n = 295) | Non-HMCAS(n = 202) | HMCAS(n = 93) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), Mean ± SD | 66.13 ± 12.86 | 66.36 ± 12.87 | 65.63 ± 12.87 | 0.653 |
Male sex, n(%) | 177 (60.00) | 124 (61.39) | 53 (56.99) | 0.474 |
Hypertension, n(%) | 183 (62.03) | 136 (67.33) | 47 (50.54) | 0.006 |
Diabetes mellitus, n(%) | 71 (24.07) | 58 (28.71) | 13 (13.98) | 0.006 |
Hyperlipidemia, n(%) | 50 (16.95) | 37 (18.32) | 13 (13.98) | 0.356 |
Previous stroke or TIA, n(%) | 46 (15.59) | 36 (17.82) | 10 (10.75) | 0.120 |
Atrial fbrillation, n(%) | 93 (31.53) | 54 (26.73) | 39 (41.94) | 0.009 |
Coronary heart disease, n(%) | 44 (14.92) | 29 (14.36) | 15 (16.13) | 0.691 |
Smoking, n(%) | 83 (28.14) | 63 (31.19) | 20 (21.51) | 0.086 |
Intravenous thrombolysis, n(%) | 92 (31.19) | 60 (29.70) | 32 (34.41) | 0.418 |
ASPECTS, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 9.00 (7.00, 10.00) | 9.00 (8.00, 10.00) | 8.00 (6.00, 10.00) | < 0.001 |
Baseline NIHSS score, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 13.00 (9.00, 17.00) | 12.50 (7.00, 17.00) | 15.00 (11.00, 18.00) | 0.009 |
TOAS, n(%) | 0.004 | |||
1 | 116 (39.32) | 83 (41.09) | 33 (35.48) | |
2 | 93 (31.53) | 52 (25.74) | 41 (44.09) | |
3 | 86 (29.15) | 67 (33.17) | 19 (20.43) | |
PRT, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 88.00 (65.00, 124.00) | 90.00 (65.00, 125.00) | 80.00 (55.00, 120.00) | 0.130 |
OPT, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 335.00 (245.00, 413.00) | 318.00 (238.50, 391.50) | 360.00 (260.00, 420.00) | 0.017 |
DPT, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 107.00 (87.50, 133.00) | 107.00 (87.00, 132.50) | 106.00 (89.00, 135.00) | 0.839 |
first-pass recanalization, n(%) | 93 (31.53) | 74 (36.63) | 19 (20.43) | 0.005 |
Number of passes, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 4.00) | < 0.001 |
Successful recanalization, n(%) | 225 (76.27) | 156 (77.23) | 69 (74.19) | 0.569 |
All HT, n(%) | 104 (35.25) | 64 (31.68) | 40 (43.01) | 0.058 |
sHT, n(%) | 28 (9.49) | 20 (9.90) | 8 (8.60) | 0.724 |
Good outcome, n(%) | 131(44.41) | 97 (48.00) | 34 (36.60) | 0.066 |