Table 2 Clinical characteristics of enrolled patients with LAA
Variables | Total (n = 116) | Non-HMCAS in LAA (n = 83) | HMCAS in LAA (n = 33) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), Mean ± SD | 62.79 ± 11.85 | 62.63 ± 12.33 | 63.21 ± 10.73 | 0.811 |
Male sex, n(%) | 59 (50.86) | 45 (54.22) | 14 (42.42) | 0.252 |
Hypertension, n(%) | 85 (73.28) | 63 (75.90) | 22 (66.67) | 0.310 |
Diabetes mellitus, n(%) | 30 (25.86) | 25 (30.12) | 5 (15.15) | 0.097 |
Hyperlipidemia, n(%) | 24 (20.69) | 18 (21.69) | 6 (18.18) | 0.674 |
Previous stroke or TIA, n(%) | 23 (19.83) | 16 (19.28) | 7 (21.21) | 0.814 |
Atrial fbrillation, n(%)? | 5 (4.31) | 3 (3.61) | 2 (6.06) | 0.937 |
Coronary heart disease, n(%) | 13 (11.21) | 11 (13.25) | 2 (6.06) | 0.434 |
Smoking, n(%) | 45 (38.79) | 31 (37.35) | 14 (42.42) | 0.613 |
Intravenous thrombolysis, n(%) | 32 (27.59) | 19 (22.89) | 13 (39.39) | 0.073 |
ASPECTS, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 9.00 (7.00, 10.00) | 9.00 (7.00, 10.00) | 9.00 (7.00, 9.00) | 0.306 |
Baseline NIHSS score, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 12.00 (7.00, 16.25) | 10.00 (6.00, 17.00) | 13.00 (10.00, 16.00) | 0.142 |
PRT, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 98.50 (75.00, 124.25) | 107.00 (75.50, 126.00) | 90.00 (71.00, 120.00) | 0.344 |
OPT, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 342.00 (260.00, 410.50) | 300.00 (240.00, 375.50) | 385.00 (356.00, 495.00) | < 0.001 |
DPT, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 110.00 (90.00, 140.00) | 108.00 (90.00, 132.00) | 114.00 (86.00, 149.00) | 0.723 |
first-pass recanalization, n(%) | 31 (26.72) | 27 (32.53) | 4 (12.12) | 0.025 |
Number of passes, M (Q₁, Q₃) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | < 0.001 |
Successful recanalization, n(%) | 96 (82.76) | 68 (81.93) | 28 (84.85) | 0.707 |
All HT, n(%) | 35 (30.17) | 23 (27.71) | 12 (36.36) | 0.360 |
S-ich, n(%) | 13 (11.21) | 10 (12.05) | 3 (9.09) | 0.897 |
Good outcome, n(%) | 50 (43.10) | 35 (42.17) | 15 (45.45) | 0.747 |