Table 3 Univariate logistic and multivariable logistic regression models evaluating the association between blood glucose and WMLs

BS <95(mg/dl)

1.308 (1.013–1.688)

1.493 (1.106–2.014)

BS 95–100(mg/dl)

1(Ref)

1(Ref)

BS 101–107(mg/dl)

1.092 (0.844–1.414)

0.999 (0.736–1.357)

BS >107(mg/dl)

2.185 (1.695–2.816)

1.499 (1.068–2.102)

Age(years)

7.45 (6.04–9.189)

4.915 (3.87–6.242)

Gender, n(%)

1.542 (1.286–1.85)

1.446 (1.093–1.914)

PS

1.36 (1.276–1.45)

1.003 (0.809–1.244)

LDL(mg/dl)

1.002 (0.999–1.005)

0.999 (0.989–1.008)

HDL(mg/dl)

1.013 (1.007–1.019)

1.024 (1.006–1.042)

TG

0.999 (0.998-1)

1 (0.998–1.001)

Plaque, M(IQR)

1.782 (1.592–1.995)

1.326 (0.888–1.982)

LH

0.894 (0.793–1.006)

1.334 (0.794–2.244)

HbA1c(%)

1.917 (1.578–2.328)

1.06 (0.838–1.342)

BMI(kg/m²)

1.004 (0.978–1.031)

0.977 (0.937–1.02)

MAP(mmHg)

1.024 (1.017–1.032)

1.018 (1.009–1.027)

smoking, n(%)

0.517 (0.407–0.657)

0.854 (0.631–1.156)

Amount of drink < 180ML/day

1(Ref)

1(Ref)

Amount of drink (180ML-360ML/day)

0.679 (0.548–0.842)

0.869 (0.634–1.19)

Amount of drink (360ML-540ML/day)

0.543 (0.388–0.758)

0.738 (0.475–1.149)

Amount of drink > 540ML/day

0.583 (0.339–1.004)

1.038 (0.537–2.009)

Cholesterol-lowering drugs, n(%)

2.726 (2.08–3.571)

1.359 (0.964–1.917)

Drink habit(Rarely drink), n(%)

1(Ref)

1(Ref)

Drink habit(Sometimes), n(%)

0.783 (0.63–0.973)

1.274 (0.957–1.695)

Drink habit(Everyday), n(%)

0.775 (0.622–0.965)

1.113 (0.791–1.567)

Insulin, n(%)

2.955 (1.969–4.434)

1.141 (0.645–2.021)

Metabolic syndrome(No), n(%)

1(Ref)

1(Ref)

Metabolic syndrome(Reserve), n(%)

1.371 (1.012–1.858)

1.868 (1.254–2.784)

Metabolic syndrome(Yes), n(%)

1.822 (1.392–2.385)

1.296 (0.855–1.963)

Antihypertensive drugs, n(%)

3.52 (2.773–4.467)

1.798 (1.33–2.432)