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Table 2 Substance use and iatrogenic risk factors for the development of Post stroke delirium in study participants at TASH, Y12HMC, and YSC from August 1-December 31, 2023

From: A multicenter prospective study on the prevalence of Post Stroke Delirium and associated risk factors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Substance use and iatrogenic risk factors

Frequency

Alcohol Abuse

Recent Use of Alcohol

9.9%

No Use of Alcohol

90.1%

Current Smoker

Smoker

4.0%

Non-Smoker

96.0%

History of chewing Khat

Chews Khat

5.9%

Non Khat Chewer

94.1%

Presence of Polypharmacy

Polypharmacy Present

21.8%

No Polypharmacy

78.2%

Presence of Visual impairment

Has Visual Impairment

5.9%

No Visual Impairment

94.1%

Benzodiazepine use

Use of Benzodiazepine

5.0%

No Benzodiazepine Use

95.0%

Presence of any Electrolyte derangements?

Have Electrolyte Derangement

15.0%

No Electrolyte Derangement

85.0%