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Table 2 Association analysis of chronic migraine with sociodemographic, clinical, and analgesic overuse variables

From: Cognition, mental health, and quality of life in patients with chronic and episodic migraine during the interictal period

Variable (reference category)

Chronic migraine

Crude OR (95% CI)1

Adjusted OR (95% CI)1

Age

16.4 (0.01–16.4 )

4,60 (0.01–22.9)

Sex (female)

0,006 (0.01 − 0.006)*

0,01 (0.001–0.01)*

Low socioeconomic status (high)

2,93 (0.01–2.93)

2,22 (0.01-6)

Middle socioeconomic status (high)

0,135 (0.01–0.135)*

0,16 (0.001–0.01)*

Duration of migraine evolution

0,56 (0.01–0.56)*

0,60 (0.01–0.1)*

Migraine severity (mild-moderate)

2,6 (0.01–2.6)

2,05 (0.01–5.3)

History of depression

11043,4 (0.01–11043)

6,00 (0.01–11061)

History of anxiety

1721,13 (0.01–1721)

5,99 (0.01–1735)

Sleep disorders

3,11 (0.01–3.11)

2,30 (0.01–6.4)

Use of medications that alter cognition

1,28 (0.01–1.28)

1,22 (0.01–1.9)

MMSE

1,3 (0.01–1.3)

1,24 (0.01–1.9)

TMT A low

8,54 (0.01–8.54)

3,79 (0.01-14)

TMT A high

1,9 (0.01–1.9)

1,65 (0.01–3.7)

TMT B low

3,2 (0.01–3.2)

2,34 (0.01–6.5)

TMT B high

2,7 (0.01–2.7)

2,10 (0.01–5.6)

Rey figure: Normal

4,5 (0.01–4.5)

2,84 (0.01–8.7)

Rey figure: high

7,11 (0.01–7.11)

3,52 (0.01–12.2)

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. 1 Prevalence of exposure in the unexposed group (episodic migraine) = 0.1666