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Table 1 Comparison of the participants’ physical, socio-demographic, and stroke-related characteristics

From: Effects of very early exercise on inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in patients with ischaemic stroke- a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Total (N = 48)

Mean ± SD/ n (%)

VEEG (n = 24)

Mean ± SD/

n (%)

UCG (n = 24)

Mean ± SD/ n (%)

t/ χ2

p-value

Age (Years)

64.2 ± 9.36

64.5 ± 9.37

63.8 ± 9.54

0.244a

0.808

Weight (Kg)

66.2 ± 7.05

66.8 ± 7.63

65.6 ± 6.53

0.589a

0.559

Height (m)

1.60 ± 0.06

1.61 ± 0.07

1.59 ± 0.06

0.640a

0.525

BMI (Kg/m2)

25.9 ± 2.66

25.9 ± 2.91

25.8 ± 2.44

0.106a

0.916

Number of Co-morbidities

1.94 ± 0.59

2.04 ± 0.62

1.83 ± 0.56

1.213a

0.231

Baseline NIHSS

7.13 ± 2.90

7.50 ± 2.83

6.75 ± 2.98

0.894a

0.376

Laterality

 Right

25 (52.1)

14 (56.0)

11 (44.0)

0.75b

0.386

 Left

23 (47.9)

10 (43.5)

13 (56.5)

Gender

 Male

27 (56.2)

13 (48.1)

14 (51.9)

0.085b

0.771

 Female

21 (43.8)

11 (52.4)

10 (47.6)

Education level

 Low

35 (72.9)

15 (62.5)

20 (83.3)

2.637b

0.104

 High

13 (27.1)

9 (37.5)

4 (16.7)

Income

 Low

18 (37.5)

10 (41.7)

8 (33.3)

0.366b

0.833

 Medium

19 (39.6)

9 (37.5)

10 (41.7)

 High

11 (22.9)

5 (20.8)

6 (25.0)

Marital status

 Marriedc

36 (75.0)

20 (83.3)

16 (66.7)

1.778b

0.182

 Singled

12 (25.0)

4 (16.7)

8 (33.3)

  1. at-test, bChi-square, cincluded those who cohabit with someone, dincluded the unmarried, divorced, widowed, and separated, n frequency, % percentage, SD standard deviation, NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, VEEG very early exercise group, UCG usual care group