Skip to main content

Table 2 Demographic characteristics of participants in intervention and control groups

From: The effect of patient-centered empowerment program through telenursing on self-management in people with multiple sclerosis: a double-blinded randomized clinical trial

Variable

Frequency (%)

P Value

Intervention

Control

Sex

Male

15(33.33)

19(42.22)

*P = 0.384

Female

30(66.67)

26(57.78)

Marital status

Single

12(26.67)

17(37.78)

*P = 0.415

Married

26(57.78)

24(53.33)

Widow/widower

7(15.56)

4(8.89)

Living status

Alone

8(17.78)

5(11.11)

*P = 0.402

With spouse

10(22.22)

13(28.89)

With spouse and children

16(35.56)

11(24.44)

With parents

11(24.44)

16(35.56)

Income

Insufficient

11(24.44)

14(31.11)

*P = 0.68

Relatively sufficient

24(53.33)

20(44.44)

Sufficient

10(22.22)

11(24.44)

Education level

Elementary school

1(2.22)

1(22.22)

**P = 0.513

Junior high school

1(22.22)

1(2.22)

High school

12(26.67)

7(15.57)

University

31(68.89)

36(80)

Number of children

Without children

22(48.89)

30(66.67)

**P = 0.107

One child

11(24.44)

10(22.22)

Two children

11(24.44)

4(8.89)

Three children

0(0)

1(2.22)

Four children

1(2.22)

0(0)

Occupation

Self-employed

10(22.22)

12(26.67)

**P = 0.007

Employee

6(13.33)

20(44.44)

Retired

5(11.11)

3(6.67)

Jobless

7(15.56)

2(4.44)

Housewife

16(35.56)

7(15.56)

Worker

1(2.22)

1(2.22)

Source of information

Books and magazines

2(4.44)

0(0)

**P = 0.223

Internet

20(44.44)

25(55.56)

MS Society

7(15.56)

10(22.22)

Physician

16(35.56)

10(22.22)

Age (year)

Mean ± SD

39.44 ± 8.55

36.16 ± 6.66

***P = 0.045

Disease duration (year)

Mean ± SD

12.53 ± 6.96

8.36 ± 5.29

***P = 0.002

  1. * Chi square test ** Fisher’s test ***Independent t test