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Table 3 Symptom frequency and clinical metrics in pediatric patients with paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity

From: Clinical characteristics, diagnostic challenges, and outcome of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity in pediatric patients: a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital setting

Variables

Counts

% of Total

Symptoms (N = 42)

Fever

39

92.9%

Increased HR

36

85.7%

Increased RR

41

97.6%

High SBP

31

73.8%

low SBP

2

4.8%

Sweating

39

92.9%

Dystonia

33

78.6%

Sleep disturbance

21

50.0%

Irritability

19

45.2%

Increased secretions

9

21.4%

Moaning and clenching teeth

5

11.9%

Stridor

3

7.1%

Jitteriness

3

7.1%

Screaming

1

2.4%

Choreoathetoid movements

1

2.4%

Neuropathic pain

1

2.4%

Arching of back

1

2.4%

Frequency of episodes per day (N = 40)

Mean (SD)

3.8

2.472

Median (IQR)

3

(2, 6)

Duration of episodes per day in minutes (N = 38)

Mean (SD)

220.3

153.49

Median (IQR)

180

(120, 345)

GCS (N = 42)

Mean (SD)

9.42

2.002

Median (IQR)

9

(9, 10)

Length of stay in days (N = 42)

Mean (SD)

135.1

182.103

Median (IQR)

68

(28.5, 150)