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  1. Nonmotor symptoms (NMSs) are under-recognized in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), despite their considerable impact on quality of life. The full spectrum and impact of NMSs in PSP remain insufficiently un...

    Authors: Ying Chen, Yiming Li, Jieming Huang, Yajing Cai, Xiaochun Chen and Qinyong Ye
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:213
  2. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) released by neutrophils can exacerbate inflammation, leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IA). This study aims to explore potential NETs-related genes in IA. RNA ...

    Authors: Xiangmao Zhang, Hanhan Feng, Zongxiang Li, Chunying He, Junxiang Cui, Jinyang Li and Yu Han
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:211
  3. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with a poor prognosis. The association between the neutrophil-to-albumin ratio (NAR) with mortality in patients with ICH remains underexplored. This study investiga...

    Authors: Jun Wan, Sen Zhang, Xiang Yuan, Yuyang Liu, Xin Cheng, Hao Liu, Fengrui Yang, Yinquan Ai, Xiaohong Luo, Yuting Zhong, Shiqiao Liu and Yu Zhang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:209
  4. Chronic stroke survivors are often left with residual arm muscle weakness impeding arm function, daily life activities and quality of life. Exercise is one of the main post-stroke interventions to improve arm ...

    Authors: Maureen Ahiatsi, Guillaume Léonard, Eléonor Riesco, Marie-Claude Girard and Marie-Hélène Milot
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:208
  5. Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder, with spastic paraplegia type 56 (SPG56) being an exceptionally rare, autosomal recessive subtype caused by mutations in the CYP2U1 gene. This s...

    Authors: Hong-ping Yu, Jing Zou, Xiang Chen, Ying Chen, Dan-dan Ruan, Qian Chen, Jian-hui Zhang, Qiong Cheng, Xing-lin Ruan, Wei Wen, Li Chen, Jie-wei Luo, Yun-fei Li and Xiao-lin Jiang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:207
  6. Secondary central nervous system (CNS) Aspergillus fumigatus infection leading to subarachnoid hemorrhage following the onset of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) represents an extremely rare case. We prov...

    Authors: Siting Wu, Ning Zhao, Yunxing Liang, Weinan Zhang, Fang Cui and Jiacai Lin
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:205
  7. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rare neurological syndrome caused by a remote effect or immune response involving the cerebellum due to tumor. Here, we report a rare case of PCD secondary to ...

    Authors: Xiang Wei, Jingxuan Liu, Guanghan Lu, Jiuqi Yan, Wenwen Dong, Liang Zhao, Chang Qiu, Wenbin Zhang and Jun Yan
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:204
  8. Woven EndoBridge (WEB) is an endovascular treatment for wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms (WNBAs). This study aimed to clarify the efficacy and safety of the WEB comparing to clipping for treating the middle cer...

    Authors: Jun Hyeong Park, Hyun Jin Han, Jung-Jae Kim, Yong Bae Kim and Keun Young Park
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:202
  9. COVID-19 is a disease that affects people globally. Beyond affecting the respiratory system, COVID-19 patients are at an elevated risk for both venous and arterial thrombosis. This heightened risk contributes ...

    Authors: Ya-Nan Ma, Si-Rong Ma, Li Yang, Juan Wu, Ya-Rong Wang, Li-Jia Bao, Li Ma, Qing-Qiu Wu and Zhen-Hai Wang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:201
  10. In the last twenty years, epidemiological research has suggested a potential decreased susceptibility to cancer among individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD), although conflicting findings exist re...

    Authors: Navid Bidgoli, Mohammad Hossein Salemi, Farzaneh Hasani Sadi, Zahra Farrokhi, Sahar Abbaszadeh and Elham Foroozandeh
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:200
  11. The Kleefstra syndrome spectrum (KSS) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by intellectual disability, behavioral disorders, growth and neurodevelopmental delay, facial dysmorphism and neur...

    Authors: Zhiyong Chen, Jia Liang Kwek, Ru Sin Lim, Yan Rong Yong, Alwin Hwai Liang Loh, Weng Khong Lim, Jing Xian Teo, Karine Su Shan Tay and Peng Soon Ng
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:199
  12. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is defined by elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels alongside normal free thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels. Emerging evidence suggests a link between...

    Authors: Alia Alokley, Maryam N. ALNasser, Razan Anwar Alabdulqader, Faisal Abdulhamid Aljohni, Duaa Hussain Alqadhib, Rose Khalid Aljuaid, Montather Akeel Alshik Ali, Shahad Shadi Hanbazazah and Abdullah Almaqhawi
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:198
  13. The phase 3 PREEMPT clinical trials confirmed the efficacy and safety of 155 U – 195 U onabotulinumtoxinA for individuals with chronic migraine (CM) and is the licensed dose in Canada and Europe. This analysis...

    Authors: Fayyaz Ahmed, Charly Gaul, Katja Kollewe, Ritu C. Singh and Katherine Sommer
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:197
  14. Ischemic stroke (IS) occurs when a blood clot obstructs a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain, leading to brain tissue damage due to insufficient oxygen and nutrients. The roles of immune cells and metab...

    Authors: Qiming Liu, Rui Shi, Yiting Gu, Jiayun Zhang, Shiduo Wang, Tiantian Xu, Zhe Zhang and Junbiao Tian
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:196
  15. Tumor-related trigeminal neuralgia (TRTN) accounts for approximately 6% of all facial pain syndromes. Conventional medical treatments have short-term pain relief effects in TRTN cases; however, they are correl...

    Authors: Bardia Hajikarimloo, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Salem M. Tos, Arman Hasanzade, Hadi Sahrai, Pourya Taghipour, Mohammadreza Amjadzadeh, Dorsa Najari, Azin Ebrahimi, Elina Roustaei and Mohammad Amin Habibi
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:195
  16. Lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot is a new technology to improve the lower limb motor function of stroke patients. Recovery of motor function after stroke is closely related to neuroplasticity in the...

    Authors: Tao Fan, Peng Zheng, Xue Zhang, Ze Gong, Yu Shi, Mingyang Wei, Jing Zhou, Longlong He, Shilin Li, Qing Zeng, Pengcheng Lu, Yijin Zhao, Jihua Zou, Rong Chen, Zhangqi Peng, Chenyu Xu…
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:193
  17. Several previous observational studies have shown that abnormal sphingomyelin metabolism may be implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. To determine the causal relationship between sphingolipid ...

    Authors: Liping Wang, Yuyan Ding, Yu Tang, Mengqi Yang, Zhihui Yang, Xiao Yang and Jiazeng Xia
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:191
  18. This study aims to evaluate the survival and mortality rates of stroke patients after receiving enteral nutrition, and to explore factors influencing long-term survival. With an aging society, nutritional mana...

    Authors: Xuehui Fan, Chenyiyi He, Jing Xu, Ruixue Ye, Jingpu Zhao and Yulong Wang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:190
  19. Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide and existing global literature suggests that public knowledge of stroke symptoms is generally poor. Algorithms that encompass stroke alarm signs ...

    Authors: Salvatore Ssemmanda and Abdu Kisekka Musubire
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:188
  20. The glymphatic system is a glial-based perivascular network that facilitates the clearance of metabolic waste from the brain. Dysfunction of the glymphatic system, along with neurological symptoms such as cogn...

    Authors: Minhoe Kim, Kyung Hoon Lee, Ji Su Ko, Myung Sub Kim, Kyu Sung Choi, Jiwon Seo and Minchul Kim
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:187
  21. Based on the near-infrared functional brain imaging system, this research studied the hemoglobin concentration signal in resting state and task state. The purpose of this research was to analyze the activated ...

    Authors: Zhen Yang, Li Liu, Tao You, Lingling Wang, Fang Yi, Yu Jiang and Ying Zhou
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:186
  22. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of anticoagulation with DOACs and warfarin on the characteristics of chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs), specifically, the size of the hematomas, the presen...

    Authors: Gokul Raj Krishna, Aleksandra Sobieraj, Sayan Biswas, Anand Pandit, Kate Sheridan, Anas Patel, Richa Job, Alishba Rizvi, Hannah Cheng, Maya Holt, Lameesa Kaysor, Aaliya Ashik, Joshua MacArthur, Ella Snowdon, Ved Sarkar, Callum Tetlow…
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:184
  23. LSVT®LOUD is an intensive speech therapy targeting voice amplitude, incorporating proprioceptive feedback and auditory-vocal self-monitoring, delivered through 16 one-hour sessions over a month with a high-eff...

    Authors: Elisabeth Kratz, Judith Scheffer, Dieter Volc and Barbara Seebacher
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:183
  24. Asymptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion (aICAO) disrupts cerebral blood flow and can impair brain function. While previous research has primarily focused on abnormal functional connectivity between brai...

    Authors: Renjie Ji, Chunlan Deng, Jianxin Zhang, Hanfeng Chen, Ziqi Xu, Zeqi Hao and Benyan Luo
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:182
  25. This study seeks to determine if patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) demonstrate glymphatic system (GS) impairments using Diffusion Tensor Imaging Along Perivascular Spaces (DTI-ALPS). Additionally, it aims ...

    Authors: Bin Tian, Xili Jiang, Xin Luo and Wei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:181
  26. The Uhthoff phenomenon (UP) is a temporary worsening of neurological symptoms due to an increase in body temperature, commonly observed in demyelinating diseases, especially multiple sclerosis (MS).

    Authors: Annabelle Löffler, Charlotte Bereuter, Murat Delikaya, Judith Bellmann-Strobl and Frederike Cosima Oertel
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:180
  27. Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity (PSH) is an under-recognized condition in pediatric patients, particularly those with non-traumatic brain injuries, often leading to delayed diagnosis and suboptimal manage...

    Authors: Wesam Althaqafi, Waad Bader Almanie, Sulaiman Dakhel Almasoud and Duaa Baarmah
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:179
  28. Parkinson’s disease (PD) has emerged as a major global public health challenge. However, there is currently a lack of systematic analysis regarding the burden of PD and its long-term trends among people over 5...

    Authors: Shaoyi Peng, Peng Liu, Xiaowen Wang and Kaiyuan Li
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:178
  29. A 56-year-old man presented with right-sided drooping of the mouth corner and eyelid, along with weakness in the left lower limb. His MRI revealed a corona radiata lacunar infarction on the left and an acute i...

    Authors: Gao Zheng-hua, Lu Yao, Lin Song-jun, Cai Hao-bin and Cai Tian-tian
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:176
  30. To establish a nomogram prediction model for the patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDOC) caused by brain injury at six months based on behavioral scale scores, neuroelectro-physiological tech...

    Authors: Juanjuan Fu, Yongli Wu, Hui Feng, Fangyu Chen, Huiyue Feng, Huaping Pan and Hongxing Wang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:175
  31. Vascular disease in aging populations spans a wide range of disorders including strokes, circulation disorders and hypertension. As individuals age, vascular disorders co-occur and hence exert combined effects...

    Authors: Reem Waziry, Olajide A Williams, Henning Tiemeier and Caleb Miles
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:174
  32. Numerous evidence from observational studies indicated an association between allergic diseases and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). However, the causal association of this relationship remains unclear. To address th...

    Authors: Tianyu Jin, Wei Huang, Yifan Cheng, Zheng Cao, Shunyuan Guo and Chunrong Li
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:173
  33. The burden of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) is greater in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) than in those with Parkinson disease dementia (PDD), while few studies have been carried out in a large sam...

    Authors: Zhihong Ren, Jinghuan Gan, Zhichao Chen, Zhihong Shi, Shuai Liu, Hao Lu, Guili Zhang and Yong Ji
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:172
  34. Recurrent polychondritis is an immune-mediated systemic disease that affects cartilaginous and non-cartilaginous structures. Despite being rare, multiple neurological manifestations have been described, such a...

    Authors: Vanessa Ocampo-Piraquive, David Aguirre-Valencia, Tatiana Delgado-Mora and Andrés Hormaza-Jaramillo
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:171
  35. In advanced stages, Wallerian degeneration (WD) after cerebral infarction appears as an abnormality in the descending corticospinal tract on T2-weighted images. However, early WD in this region is detectable v...

    Authors: Kazumichi Ota, Yoshihiko Nakazato, Kazuhide Seo, Hitoshi Kawasaki, Mariko Okada, Takashi Mithufuji, Yasuo Ito and Toshimasa Yamamoto
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:170
  36. A healthy lifestyle has been shown to mitigate cognitive decline in patients with mild cognitive impairment, with family caregivers playing a pivotal role in the patients’ lifestyle management. Exploring the l...

    Authors: Hong Chen, Yongmei Deng, Xuan Li, Aicong Ding, Jiamei Wang, Ai Sun, Houmian Tu and Yuchen Qiao
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:169
  37. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder with both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS), the latter having a profound impact on patients’ quality of life (QoL). Increased recognition of N...

    Authors: Jing Chen, Xiaotong Feng, Danhua Zhao, Baoyu Chen, Chaobo Bai, Qi Wang, Yuan Li, Junyi Chen, Xintong Guo, Jinjin Wang, Lin Zhang and Junliang Yuan
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:168
  38. Although there are a variety of risk factors and predictive models for stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), the risk factors and predictive value for SAP in patients ...

    Authors: Kangyue Lin, Xiaoqing Deng, Yumei Xiao, Zhiyong Yang, Zhiyi He, Xiangjun Li and Wenwen Cheng
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:165
  39. Age-related diseases, including Parkinson’s disease and gastric cancer, substantially affect the global aging population. Previous observational research has suggested a potential association between Parkinson...

    Authors: Jiayu Liu, Jiafeng Liu, Lanjun Li, Wenju Li, Ziyang Jiang, Gang Yin, Yunling Zhang and Yuan Sun
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:163
  40. Polyneuritis cranialis (PNC), a rare variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), is usually characterized by ocular and pharyngeal weakness without obvious numbness or weakness of the limbs or ataxia. Horner’s s...

    Authors: Xiangtao Nie, Wei He, Wenjing Qi, Yongbo Ma, Geke Zhu, Lei Hao and Xiuming Guo
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2025 25:162

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